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Cui Zhaowei
Cui Zhaowei (崔昭緯) (d. 896), courtesy name Yunyao (蘊曜), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, serving as a chancellor during the reign of Emperor Zhaozong. According to traditional histories, he was disloyal to Emperor Zhaozong and manipulated the court scene by conspiring with the eunuchs and the warlords Li Maozhen the military governor of Fengxiang Circuit (鳳翔, headquartered in modern Baoji, Shaanxi) and Wang Xingyu the military governor of Jingnan Circuit (靜難, headquartered in modern Xianyang, Shaanxi). After Li Keyong the military governor of Hedong Circuit (河東, headquartered in modern Taiyuan, Shanxi) defeated Wang and forced LI Maozhen into submission, Emperor Zhaozong exiled Cui and later had him executed.
== Background ==
It is not known when Cui Zhaowei was born. His biographies in the ''Old Book of Tang'' and the ''New Book of Tang'' both indicated that he was from the prominent Cui clan of Qinghe,〔''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 179.〕〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 223, part 2.〕 which was descended from the Spring and Autumn Period state Qi; and the table of the chancellors' family trees in the ''New Book of Tang'' further traced him specifically to the "Southern Ancestor" branch of the clan, which included officials of Han Dynasty, Cao Wei, Jin Dynasty (265-420), Later Zhao, Liu Song, Northern Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou, and Tang Dynasty.〔()(''New Book of Tang'', vol. 72 )〕 According to Cui Zhaowei's biography in the ''Old Book of Tang'', his grandfather Cui Bi (崔庇) served as a county sheriff, while his father Cui Yan (崔巘) served as the governor of Eyue Circuit (鄂岳, headquartered in modern Wuhan, Hubei),〔 but the table of the chancellors' family trees in the ''New Book of Tang'' do not describe Cui Bi and Cui Yan as having those offices,〔 and Cui Zhaowei's biography in the ''New Book of Tang'' omitted references to them altogether.〔 Cui Zhaowei had at least two older brothers, Cui Zhaofu (崔昭符) and Cui Zhaoyuan (崔昭原), and at least one younger brother, Cui Zhaoju (崔昭矩).〔
Apparently at some point prior to the reign of Emperor Zhaozong, Cui Zhaowei passed the imperial examinations in the ''Jinshi'' (進士) class. During Emperor Zhaozong's reign, he served (unclear if successively or concurrently) as ''Zhongshu Sheren'' (中書舍人), a mid-level official at the legislative bureau of government (中書省, ''Zhongshu Sheng''); imperial scholar (翰林學士, ''Hanlin Xueshi''); and deputy minister of census (戶部侍郎, ''Hubu Shilang'').〔 In 891, in the aftermaths of an imperial defeat in a campaign against the warlord Li Keyong the military governor (''Jiedushi'') of Hedong Circuit (河東, headquartered in modern Taiyuan, Shanxi), the chancellors Zhang Jun and Kong Wei, who were the main proponents of the campaign, were removed from their offices, and Cui, who was at that time the chief imperial scholar (翰林學士承旨, ''Hanlin Xueshi Chengzhi'') and deputy minister of defense (兵部侍郎, ''Bingbu Shilang''), was made a chancellor with the designation ''Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi'' (同中書門下平章事), along with Xu Yanruo.〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 258.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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